ﻛﺘﺎﺏ :ﳔﺒﺔ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﺟﻴﺎﺩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ :ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﳉﺰﺍﺋﺮﻱ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻧﺸﺄﺓ ﺍﳋﻴﻞ ﻭﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻛﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ :ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻴﻞ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﺮﺳﹰﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺎﹰ ،ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ :ﺧﻠﻘﺘﻚ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﹰﺎ ﻭﻓﻀﻠﺘﻚ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ...
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ﻛﺘﺎﺏ :ﳔﺒﺔ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻷﺟﻴﺎﺩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ :ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﳉﺰﺍﺋﺮﻱ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻧﺸﺄﺓ ﺍﳋﻴﻞ ﻭﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻛﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ :ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻴﻞ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﺮﺳﹰﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺎﹰ ،ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ :ﺧﻠﻘﺘﻚ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﹰﺎ ﻭﻓﻀﻠﺘﻚ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺋﻢ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﳋﲑ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺻﻴﺘﻚ ،ﰒ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﻓﺼﻬﻞ :ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ :ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ! ﺑﺼﻴﻠﻚ ﺃﺭﻫﺐ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ،ﻭﺃﻣﻸ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﻌﻬﻢ ،ﻭﺃﺯﻟﺰﻝ ﺃﻗﺪﺍﻣﻬﻢ ،ﰒ ﻭﲰﺔ ﺑﻐﺮﺓ ﻭﲢﺠﻴﻞ. ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﰲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﺱ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﹰﺎ ﳏﺎﻛﺎﺓ ﻵﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ،ﻷﻧﻪ ﲰﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺩﻣﺔ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺮﺓ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻴﻞ ﲢﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺮﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻵﺩﻣﻴﲔ ،ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﺃﲰﺮ ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﺱ؛ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﳝﻨﻪ. ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﻝ" :ﻳﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ! ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺑﺘﲔ ،ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻕ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ :ﻳﺎ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﺃﺣﺴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻬﺎﹰ، ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ :ﻳﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ! ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﻋﺰﻙ ﻭﻋﺰ ﻭﻟﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﹰﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻮﺍ ﻭﺧﺎﻟﺪﹰﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﺪﻭﺍ". ﻭﺳﺌﻞ ﺻﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻜﻲ ﺃﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺃﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ" :ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ) :ﺧﻠﻖ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﲨﻴﻌﹰﺎ( ﻓﺎﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﻛﺮﺍ
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