Hofstede’s Model of National Culture

Hofstede’s Model of National Culture Gert Hofstede developed one widely used model of national culture with five dimensions along which national cultures can be placed. Individualism versus Collectivism. Individualism values individual freedom and... More

Hofstede’s Model of National Culture Gert Hofstede developed one widely used model of national culture with five dimensions along which national cultures can be placed. Individualism versus Collectivism. Individualism values individual freedom and self-expression and adherence to the principle that people should be judged by their own individual achievements rather than their social background. Collectivism values subordination of the individual to the goals of the group and adherence to the principle that people should be judged by their contribution to the group. Collectivism was widespread in communist countries, but has become less prevalent. Japan is a noncommunist country where collectivism is highly valued. How might you manage differently in Japan since it is a collectivist culture? The major reason why Japanese and American management practices differ is that Japanese culture values collectivism and U.S. culture values individualism. Power Distance By power distance Hofstede m Less