السلالم

Stairs Design Lecture No.11 Course Director: Ahmed Elastal Instructor: Monzer El-Meerbeai Reem Abu El-Khair Haifa El-Shorafa Sat. 12-12-2008 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Stairs Design The vertical communication system includes: a. Stairs b. Ramps c.... More

Stairs Design Lecture No.11 Course Director: Ahmed Elastal Instructor: Monzer El-Meerbeai Reem Abu El-Khair Haifa El-Shorafa Sat. 12-12-2008 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Stairs Design The vertical communication system includes: a. Stairs b. Ramps c. Escalators d. Elevators e. Travellators ‫ﺭﻗﻡ‬ ‫ﺸﻜل‬)١(‫ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬ ‫ﻴﻭﻀﺢ‬ Stairs: ‫اﻟﺪرج‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺙ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻤل‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻜﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺨﺩﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫﺎﻤ‬ ‫ﹰ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻴﻠﻌﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺙ‬ ، ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴل‬ ‫ﺸﻜﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺠﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﻲ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﺒﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻡ‬.‫ﻭﺘﺘﻤﻴﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﻤﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻟﻡ‬.‫ﻭﺒﺎﻟﻔﺎﺌﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻨﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﺸﻜل‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺩﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻅﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺅﺩﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬. Less