The Two Cultures

Nord Stream Pipelines Under Attack The Untold Scientific Story The Two Cultures: When Scientific Evidence and Narrative Diverge A case history, in memory of C. P. Snow By Stéphane SAINSON When the Nord Stream pipelines were destroyed, explanations quickly... More

Nord Stream Pipelines Under Attack The Untold Scientific Story The Two Cultures: When Scientific Evidence and Narrative Diverge A case history, in memory of C. P. Snow By Stéphane SAINSON When the Nord Stream pipelines were destroyed, explanations quickly emerged and rapidly solidified into media and public narratives. Yet the scientific record tells a more complex story. Seismological, hydroacoustic measurements, high-resolution sonar surveys, underwater video inspections, and physical modeling conducted by leading research institutions as AWE Blacknest, GEUS, and Stanford labs provide an independent body of evidence. Taken together, these observations raise important questions about interpretations that have become widely accepted. Nord Stream: Pipelines Under Attack examines the available evidence using the methods of forensic science such as geophysics and pipelines mechanics . By reconstructing the events from the physical record rather than from political claims, the book offers Less